Gut Health in Dogs: Key Signs and Wellness Strategies

March 5, 2024

The concept of "gut health" in dogs might often get overshadowed by a barrage of product advertisements, leaving pet owners with more questions than answers. What really is gut health in dogs, and why does it matter so much? Let's dive into the essence of a dog's gastrointestinal (GI) system—encompassing the mouth, oesophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, and anus—and its profound impact on your furry friend's overall well-being.

Understanding your dog's gut health is pivotal because it influences every aspect of their well-being, from mood and behaviour to their immune system's efficiency and weight management. Here's a simplified look at these impacts:

Mood and Behavior Regulation: The gut-brain axis is a vital link where the gut directly communicates with the brain, mainly through serotonin, a mood-regulating neurotransmitter produced in the gut. This connection means that a healthy gut can contribute to a happier, more relaxed dog, while an imbalanced gut might lead to increased stress or moodiness.
Immune System Enhancement: The gut is a foundational element of the immune system, serving as a vital arena where the body learns to identify allies and adversaries. A balanced and healthy gut microbiome equips your dog's immune system with the knowledge to effectively combat infections, making it an essential component of their overall health defence strategy.
Optimal Weight Maintenance: Surprisingly, the gut microbiome is integral to your dog's weight management. Specific bacteria within the gut are key regulators of metabolism, influencing whether your dog maintains a healthy weight or tends towards overweight. This dynamic essentially positions the gut microbiome as a natural weight management coach for your pet.

What does gut health actually mean?

Gut health refers to the balance of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract called the microbiota. Did you know that your dog’s gut contains an estimated microbial load of between 1 trillion to 100 trillion microbial cells? That is 10 times the total number of your dog’s own cells! In fact, moving through the gastrointestinal tract is like travelling from the Amazon rainforest to the Great Barrier Reef in that as you move through each section of the GI, they host a unique microbial community that adapts to the local ‘climate’ and contributes differently to your dog’s health. A healthy gut contains a balanced microbiome, a community of beneficial bacteria that aids in digestion, absorption of nutrients, and the immune response. These microorganisms also produce vitamins and neurotransmitters that influence a dog's overall health. Simply put, it affects almost every aspect of your dog’s health from immunity to energy to mood to appetite to skin and coat and everything in between.

Why is an unhealthy gut bad?

Poor gut health is known as dysbiosis where there is an imbalance in the microbial community which have a variety of negative health outcomes including inflammation - often leading to common diseases such as oral disease, stomach issues, skin itching, and ear infections, and other times causing diarrhoea, bloating and gas, paw licking and chewing, allergies, anal gland issues, and weight gain.

But what are the causes of an unhealthy gut? It is almost always caused by:

Antibiotic use: Broad-spectrum antibiotics can indiscriminately kill beneficial bacteria along with harmful ones, disrupting the balance of the microbiome.
Poor diet: Diets lacking in fibre or overly processed foods can adversely affect the diversity and balance of gut bacteria.
Infections: Certain infectious agents can alter the gut microbiome composition.
Chronic stress: Long-term stress can lead to changes in gut motility and secretion, immune function, and microbiome balance.
Environmental factors: Exposure to pollutants, chemicals, and even excessive cleanliness can impact microbial diversity and balance.

Poor gut health might not always be apparent. Given that dogs can't verbally express discomfort, issues with their gut could remain hidden until symptoms become severe.

Simple ways to improve your dog’s digestion

Here are some basic ways to improve your dog’s gut health:

Diet is key

Ensuring your dog has a balanced diet is crucial for maintaining a healthy gut. Here's how you can optimise their nutrition:

Probiotics and Prebiotics: Incorporate foods like yoghurt (ensure it's safe and free from xylitol) or supplements that contain probiotics. Prebiotics can be found in fibre-rich foods such as pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and certain grains, which help nourish the beneficial bacteria in your dog's gut.
Fibre-Rich Diet: Include a variety of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains in your dog's diet to promote smooth digestion. Carrots, apples (without seeds), and brown rice are excellent choices that provide the necessary fibre while being gentle on the stomach.
Minimally Processed Foods: Choose fresh, whole foods over heavily processed options. For instance, lean meats, fresh vegetables, and whole grains are more beneficial than commercial kibble that may contain artificial additives.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Foods rich in Omega-3, such as fish oil supplements or flaxseed, can help reduce inflammation in the gut, promoting a healthy microbial balance.
Nutrient-Dense Foods: Aim for foods high in essential vitamins and minerals. For example, organ meats are a great source of B vitamins, and leafy greens provide a variety of nutrients critical for gut health.

Avoiding Harmful Substances:

Refined Carbohydrates and Sugars: These can disrupt the delicate balance of your dog's gut microbiome and contribute to inflammation. Avoid foods with high sugar content or made from refined grains.
Highly Processed Pet Foods: Some commercial dog foods are loaded with preservatives and fillers that can harm your dog's gut health. Opt for high-quality, minimally processed options instead.
Unnecessary Antibiotics: While antibiotics are sometimes necessary, they can also kill beneficial gut bacteria. Always consult with your vet to find the most targeted treatment if your dog is unwell, possibly exploring alternatives before resorting to antibiotics.

Supplement with Petmima’s Advanced Bone Broth

Using just two simple yet powerful ingredients, Petmima uses hydrolysed bovine collagen, and beef bone broth that helps with a variety of issues including joint health, but particularly digestive health. Check out our Petmima Advanced Bone Broth + Hydrolysed Collagen here.

Rich in Hydrolysed Collagen

Gut Lining Support: Collagen is a crucial component of the gut lining. Consuming hydrolyzed collagen can aid in repairing and maintaining the integrity of the gastrointestinal tract. This is especially valuable for dogs with conditions like leaky gut syndrome, where the barrier function is compromised.
Digestive Aid: Hydrolysed collagen is broken down into smaller peptides, making it easier for dogs to digest. This can be particularly beneficial for dogs with sensitive stomachs or digestive issues, as it ensures they can absorb these nourishing proteins without undue stress on their digestive systems.

Nutrient-Dense Beef Bone Broth

Mineral Rich: Beef bone broth is a natural source of minerals like calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium, which are essential for overall health but also play roles in digestive health by supporting bone strength and bodily functions.
Hydration and Nourishment: The broth provides hydration, which is crucial for maintaining digestive health. The liquid form also makes it easy for nutrients to be absorbed, ensuring that your dog benefits from every sip.
Natural Source of Gelatin: As the bones simmer, they release gelatin (derived from collagen), which can help protect and heal the mucosal lining of the digestive tract. Gelatin has been shown to aid in binding water in the digestive tract, improving the health of the intestinal barrier, and facilitating the passage of food through the gut.

Supports Microbial Balance

Prebiotic-like Benefits: While not a prebiotic itself, the nutrients in bone broth can support the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut. A healthy balance of gut bacteria is essential for digestion, nutrient absorption, and immune function.
Anti-inflammatory Properties: The amino acids present in bone broth, such as glycine and glutamine, have anti-inflammatory properties. Reducing inflammation in the gut can help prevent and manage gastrointestinal disorders, improving your dog's overall digestive health.

Understanding and addressing your dog's gut health can transform their quality of life, influencing everything from mood to immune function. By focusing on a balanced diet, avoiding harmful substances, and incorporating beneficial supplements like Petmima's Advanced Bone Broth, you can ensure your dog's digestive system remains robust and healthy.

Back to blog